Trekking Map
Trekking Map admin July 10, 2025 General Information A Guide to the Mount Rinjani Trekking Map Navigating the
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July 10, 2025

Nestled on the fertile slopes of Mount Rinjani, two villages stand out as the primary gateways for trekkers and travelers: Senaru and Sembalun. Each village offers a unique atmosphere, serves as a starting point for different ascent routes, and provides a deep connection to the culture and nature of this majestic volcano.
Located on the northern slopes of Rinjani at an altitude of about 600 meters, Senaru is a cool, green, and vibrant village. It is the main entry point for the popular Senaru trekking route, which is favored by those who want to experience the breathtaking crater rim and the dense tropical rainforest.
Atmosphere and Culture: Senaru offers a serene and welcoming environment. It is a hub for the local Sasak culture, where visitors can experience the traditional way of life. A visit to the Senaru Traditional Village, with its thatched-roof houses and ancient customs, provides insight into the community that acts as the spiritual guardian of Mount Rinjani.
Natural Attractions: Beyond being a trekking base, Senaru is famous for its spectacular waterfalls. A short walk from the village leads to the stunning Sendang Gile waterfall, and a more adventurous trek further upriver reveals the magnificent Tiu Kelep waterfall, where you can swim in the refreshing pools. The area is rich in wildlife, and it’s common to spot long-tailed macaques and the more elusive silvered leaf monkey (lutung).
Trekking Gateway: The Rinjani Trek Center in Senaru is the official starting point for the northern ascent route. This trail takes you through lush jungle, past several rest posts, and up to the Senaru Crater Rim (Plawangan Senaru), offering iconic views of the Segara Anak crater lake.
Situated in a broad, fertile valley to the east of Rinjani, Sembalun Lawang (often just called Sembalun) has a completely different character. At a higher altitude of around 1,150 meters, the landscape is a wide, open savanna surrounded by steep, dramatic hills.
Atmosphere and Agriculture: Sembalun is the agricultural heartland of the region. The cool, dry climate and rich volcanic soil make it perfect for growing a variety of crops, including strawberries, tomatoes, garlic, and onions. The valley floor is a stunning patchwork of colorful fields, creating a magnificent panorama with Mount Rinjani as the backdrop. Visitors can even pick their own strawberries at local farms.
Trekking Gateway: Sembalun is the preferred starting point for trekkers aiming to conquer the 3,726-meter summit of Mount Rinjani. The trail begins with a relatively gentle walk through the savanna before ascending steeply to the Sembalun Crater Rim (Plawangan Sembalun). This campsite serves as the base for the strenuous early morning “summit attack.”
Other Activities: The hills surrounding Sembalun, such as Pergasingan Hill, offer fantastic opportunities for shorter soft-trekking and camping trips, providing stunning sunrise views over the valley and Rinjani itself. The area is also becoming a popular spot for activities like paragliding.
Whether you seek the lush, shaded trails of Senaru or the open, expansive vistas of Sembalun, both villages offer an unforgettable start to your Mount Rinjani adventure, each with its own distinct charm and beauty.
Stay inspired! Read our latest Rinjani trekking tips, stories, and hidden gems in the new blog post!
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